Sugar Who Needs It

whitesugar

Real fast think of your favorite childhood holiday. Ok now real fast think of the one thing your favorite childhood holiday has in common with most other holidays. Is candy your answer? It should be. That’s what almost all holiday’s have in common. Yep that tasty sugar filled candy. It can be chocolate, caramel, marshmallow or any of those wonderful sugary treats every child and admit it every adult loves about their favorite holiday.

The reason we are looking at a single holiday event is because, due to the excess of candy ingested, it is easier to see the effects that take place. Most candy is made up of two dangerous ingredients – hydrogenated fat (trans-fatty acids) and sugar. We saw the removal of trans fats from almost all restaurants because they were finding a direct link to heart disease, type 2 diabetes and even Alzheimer’s disease. Studies have shown that trans fats don’t allow for any safe level of intake.

Ok but what about that sugar? The common denominator with almost every jaw-breaking, teeth-rotting, incredibly tasty piece of candy out there that has it’s spell on us, urging us to satisfy that one last sweet tooth addiction. Leaving the kids out of it, consider this fun fact; the typical adult consumes 15 to 20 teaspoons a day – we definitely have a lot to learn.

Sugar Plain and Simple

Sugar comes in many forms including white sugar (sucrose, aka table sugar), brown sugar, cane sugar, sugar in the raw, high fructose corn syrup, maple syrup, candies, pop, jams, ketchup, baked goods, juice, several packaged foods and many low-fat products for added taste. Refined flour, chips, pretzels, muffins, white rice and pasta also end up as sugar in our body. Although sugars are safest in their natural, unprocessed forms such as maple syrup, honey or sugar in the raw – all forms of sugar possess similar health risks.

The Highs and Lows of Sugar

When we consume foods high in sugar, the glucose enters the bloodstream, quickly causing blood sugar to rise. Insulin is then secreted by the pancreas, which causes the sugars to enter the cells. This sugar is either used as immediate energy or stored as fat to be used by the body later. Once the sugar is used up for energy, the levels in the blood quickly fall back to normal or even below normal.

During the holidays this ebb and flow is quite evident in children. They get all wound up, running around like crazy, then crash out on the floor amidst their toys, where they are found lying asleep in a ball and chaos all around. This drop then triggers another craving for sugar to restore the balance that once was, causing the process to start all over again.

Sugar and Immunity

In the early 1970s, studies were done – and again in 1997 – that showed a suppression of white blood cells after sugar was consumed. White blood cells act as the body’s first line of defense against a virus or bacterial infection. This leaves our immune system weakened and compromised, and to top it all off, this process increases exponentially with the regular consumption of sugar. Many doctors have noted that adults who snack on sweets at their desk are usually the ones admitted with the flu, shingles and other illnesses.

Sugar and Our Aging Process

Glycation is a process where sugar molecules abnormally attach themselves to cells in the body. This imbalance of sugar causes the cells to begin to shrink, dehydrate and wrinkle. When this occurs, tissue elasticity reduces and causes sagging of the skin, stiffening of the arteries and organ function goes out the window. Sugar also has an effect on the brain, eyes and nervous system, and don’t forget about what it does to your teeth.

Reducing your sugar intake is a great step to take if you want to avoid the highs and lows, keep your immunity up and prevent aging. Of course, cutting out sugar all together is the best way, but start by taking it one step at a time and eventually you will get there. Make sure you consult your physician before making any drastic changes to your diet and keep an eye on your insulin levels at all times. The next time you go to grab for that delightful piece of chocolate-covered caramel, think about the kids you see during the holiday season – then opt for a more nutritious snack.

Double Chocolate Buttermilk Muffins

choczucmuffin

chocmuffin1What You Need:

3/4 C unsalted butter, melted and cooled
1/4 C + 2 T nonfat buttermilk
1 1/2 t vanilla extract
1 large egg
1 C + 2 T of flour
5 T unsweetened cocoa powder
3/4 C sugar
2 1/4 t baking powder
1/2 t salt
3/4 C semisweet chocolate chips

How to Make It:

Allow the oven to preheat to 350 degrees.
Line a muffin tin with paper cups or spray generously with a non stick cooking spray.
Place the melted butter into mixing bowl.
Whisk in the buttermilk, vanilla and egg until well blended.
In a separate bowl sift together the flour, cocoa powder and sugar.
Sift in the baking powder and salt and to toss to combine.
Fold the chocolate chips into the flour mixture.
Pour the buttermilk mixture into the flour mixture and stir just until moist.
Fill each muffin cup 2/3 full of batter.
Bake the muffins for 18 minutes or until a pick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Place the muffin tin on a wire rack and cook for 5 minutes.
Remove the muffins from the tin and cool on the wire rack to room temperature.

Makes 12 muffins

Jumbo muffins are easy to make with this recipe. Instead of using paper liners butter 6 jumbo muffin tin cups including the rims to help round the top of the muffins. Fill the cups 2/3 full of batter and bake 25 minutes or until a pick inserted in the center comes out clean.

White Raspberry Muffins

minimuffins

minimuffinsIngredients:

2 C baking mix
1/2 C white chocolate baking chips
1/3 C + 1 T of sugar, divided
2/3 C of milk
2 T canola oil
1 egg
1 C of fresh raspberries
2 T of butter, melted

How to Cook It:

Heat the oven to 400 degrees F.
With a non stick cooking spray generously spray 12 muffin cups or line with paper liners.
Toss together in a large mixing bowl the baking mix and baking chips.
Add 1/3 C of the sugar and toss until blended in well.
Pour the milk and canola oil into the dry mixture.
Break the egg into the mixture and stir until all the ingredients are blended together and moist.
Fold the raspberries gently into the batter.
Each muffin cup is filler 2/3 full with the batter.
Bake the muffin 15 minutes or until the tops are golden brown.
Brush the top of each cooled muffin with the melted butter.
Place the remaining sugar into a shallow bowl and dip each muffin into the sugar to coat the top.

For a special treat drizzle the top of each muffin with melted white chocolate instead of the sugar. Any berries such as blueberries or blackberries taste great in these muffins.

Makes 12 muffins

Preparation Time: approximately 5 minutes
Baking Time: approximately 15 minutes
Cooling Time: approximately 2 minutes
Total Time: approximately 22 minutes

Approximate Nutritional Value per muffin:
195 calories; 9 g fat; 3 g saturated fat; 20 mg cholesterol; 300 mg sodium; 26 g carbohydrates; 1 g fiber; 3 g protein

The Snappy Orange Vegetable

carrots

carrotsThey say eating a carrot is good for your eyes. Carrots are also known as “rabbit food” probably because of one famous bunny. Rabbits do like carrots and so do many humans and they are good for more than just the eyes.

Did you know that carrots were not always orange? They used to be white, purple and yellow in color. It was about 500 years ago that the orange carrot came along.

Early settlers used carrots as a remedy for different stomach ailments. Today we use them in many of the dishes we serve. These orange delights are not seasonal and can be purchased year round. At a farmers market you will find them bunched together with leafy green tops as if they were just pulled out of the ground. They can also be purchased sliced, chopped or even in miniature versions at the supermarket. This may be much handier but be sure to eat them fairly quickly. The packages usually have an expiration date on them. Carrots are like other veggies and fruits that shouldn’t be cleaned until ready to eat them.

Store your carrots in the refrigerator. They have a long life expectancy in the refrigerator and keeping them cool will help to delay browning and wilting. When choosing carrots be sure they are firm and do not easily bend.

Carrots are one of the better raw vegetables to eat. Grab a carrot, wash it off, clip the top and tip and munch to your heart’s content. Eaten raw, the carrot maintains all the nutrients that it contains. These nutrients include beta carotene, which is a form of vitamin A, iron and calcium.

Carrots also taste great when cooked. They hold up well when baked or boiled on the stove. Carrots are often present in stews or soups. They do take a little longer to soften when cooked, like the potato, so add them to soups or stews early to give them to cook through.

Carrots make a great side dish. Top them with oregano or other types of herbs. Serve them with a dollop of butter or glaze them with honey or brown sugar

Carrots can also be used in cakes, muffins or bread. Carrots cakes with cream cheese frosting are often a staple dessert when it comes to Easter dinner but it’s great anytime of year. Carrot bread makes a great snack and carrot muffins taste great with a glass of milk for a quick breakfast.